Author: Sarah E. Bon, Nyasha Junior
Publisher: Hyperallergic
Publication Year: 2020
Summary: The following article explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in artistic research and reconstructions. Specifically, the authors explore the hidden human bias behind these technologies that are seemingly objective and scientific. Throughout the article, the authors name numerous examples when unethical and biased use of AI led to dishonest and discriminatory outcomes, with recent efforts of historical facial reconstruction being the biggest offenders. The first case discussed in the article deals with efforts to judge the trustworthiness of historical figures based on their portraits using AI. The researchers used white European nobility to develop the model and concluded that the increased trustworthiness of these individuals was correlated with the increase in GDP, completely ignoring the role of colonialism and imperialism. The second case discusses the recently created color portraits of Roman Emperors using AI, which perpetuated the long-discredited notion of a white ancient Mediterranean world.